2021\u2019in temmuz ay\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcney sahilini etkisi alt\u0131na alan, yak\u0131n tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde aktif rol oynayan sivil inisiyatif \u2018Akyaka Afet G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri\u2019, yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda edindikleri tecr\u00fcbeler ve daha sonra yapt\u0131klar\u0131 incelemeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yeni facialar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik bir el kitab\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. \u0130nisiyatif taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u20182021 Mu\u011fla B\u00f6lgesi Yang\u0131nlar\u0131na M\u00fcdahaleye Destek ve Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00d6nleyici Haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Raporu\u2019nda farkl\u0131 yang\u0131n sahalar\u0131nda uygulanabilecek bir yol haritas\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n
8 YANGINA \u0130LK 30 DAK\u0130KA \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130S\u0130NDE M\u00dcDAHALE \u0130LE \u00d6RNEK B\u0130R DAYANI\u015eMA<\/strong><\/p>\n Yang\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir araya gelen Akyaka Afet G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri\u2019nin o g\u00fcnlerdeki deneyimlerini kapsayan raporda, \u015fu bilgiler yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cEuropean Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) verilerine g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 755 \u00fczerinde bir yang\u0131n sahas\u0131n\u0131n, 10 g\u00fcn gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u2018Akyaka Afet G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri\u2019 kendili\u011finden bir araya geldi. G\u00f6kova\u2019n\u0131n Marmaris, K\u00f6yce\u011fiz ve \u00d6ren yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda olmas\u0131 ve Akyaka b\u00f6lgesindeki ilk yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evredeki yang\u0131nlardan 7 g\u00fcn sonra \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki sivil inisiyatifin \u00f6rnek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortaya koymas\u0131na alan a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu sayede Akyaka ve Karab\u00f6rtlen Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Orman \u015eefli\u011fi ile koordinasyon halinde G\u00f6kova b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u0131kan 8 yang\u0131na ilk 30 dakika i\u00e7erisinde m\u00fcdahale edilerek yay\u0131lmadan kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130LK 30 DAK\u0130KA \u00c7OK \u00d6NEML\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na en etkin m\u00fcdahalenin, \u00f6nleyici faaliyetler ve yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonraki ilk 30 dakikada yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar oldu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131lan raporda, b\u00f6lgedeki 2 Jandarma Karakolu, 32 mahalli yerle\u015fim, yakla\u015f\u0131k bin ki\u015filik g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ekip ve toplamda 35 t\u0131rl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131\u015f lojisti\u011fini kapsayan sivil inisiyatifin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cMarmaris yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli itfaiye ekipleri i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeden gelen \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131yla, 200 sandvi\u00e7 haz\u0131rlamakla ba\u015flayan ve giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sivil inisiyatifin tecr\u00fcbelerinin, mahallesini afete haz\u0131rlamak isteyenlere ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyoruz. Ormana s\u0131n\u0131r mahallelerde ya\u015fayan yerel halk ile kolluk kuvvetleri ve kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven ve bilgi k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fturarak birlikte hareket eden bir yap\u0131 geli\u015ftirdik. Bu g\u00fcven a\u011f\u0131 sayesinde uzmanlar\u0131n birikimlerinin ve duyarl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru noktalara y\u00f6nlendirilmesinde kritik bir rol ald\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M, LOJ\u0130ST\u0130K, KONAKLAMA<\/strong><\/p>\n Yang\u0131nlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 900\u2019den fazla g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcn\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 30 t\u0131r yard\u0131m malzemesinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6kova havzas\u0131ndaki 32 mahallede koordinasyonu sa\u011flayarak bir kamu ve vatanda\u015f dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi sergileyen g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc grup, yang\u0131n felaketinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cNas\u0131l destek verebilece\u011fimizi \u00f6\u011frenmek ad\u0131na yetkili makamlarla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7tik. Afet koordinasyon ekiplerine destek i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim trafi\u011fi ba\u015flatt\u0131k. \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in lojistik ve transfer deste\u011fi verdik. So\u011futma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda insan g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 nedeniyle g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerin k\u0131sa e\u011fitimler almalar\u0131n\u0131 ve uygun ekipmanlara sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131k. Evleri, e\u015fyalar\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131 zarar g\u00f6renlere konaklama, ula\u015f\u0131m, transfer ve yemek deste\u011fi verdik. Yaralanan hayvanlar\u0131n tedavisini ve sahiplerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n \u2018G\u00d6ZLEM EK\u0130PLER\u0130 KURDUK\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Yeni yang\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 ormanl\u0131k alanlarda gruplar halinde \u00e7\u00f6p ve \u00e7al\u0131 temizli\u011fi yapan ekip, tecr\u00fcbelerini aktarmaya \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201cYang\u0131n\u0131n ilk dakikalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in erken uyar\u0131 sistemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00f6zlem ekipleri kurduk. Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onay\u0131yla belirlenen noktalarda n\u00f6betle\u015fe g\u00f6zlem yapt\u0131k. \u0130lk m\u00fcdahale kapasitesini art\u0131rmaya odakland\u0131k. Yang\u0131n b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcncel ihtiya\u00e7 listeleri olu\u015fturduk. \u0130nternetteki bilgi kirlili\u011fini engellemek i\u00e7in teyitle do\u011fru bilginin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, destek olmak isteyenlerin do\u011fru ihtiya\u00e7 listelerine ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131k. Lojistik trafi\u011fini rahatlatmak i\u00e7in malzemelerin tek bir alanda toplan\u0131p afet koordinasyon merkezlerine gitmesine yard\u0131m ettik. Risk alt\u0131ndaki mahallelerde, su deposu, trakt\u00f6r gibi s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmede kullan\u0131lacak ara\u00e7lar\u0131 belirledik. Eksikleri muhtarlara ilettik.\u201d<\/p>\n 2022 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DAYANI\u015eMA \u00c7A\u011eRISI<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7ok az say\u0131da insan\u0131n birbirini dinleyerek kaynaklar\u0131 mobilize edip gidi\u015fata etki edebildi\u011fini ortaya koyan raporun sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u015fu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nem s\u00fcresinin uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2021 yang\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi ki ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7ok say\u0131da yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale g\u00fcc\u00fc ve koordinasyonda do\u011fan bo\u015fluk nedeniyle, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler kritik rol oynad\u0131. En k\u0131ymetli deneyimimiz, dayan\u0131\u015fmayla kamu, sivil toplum, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve akademinin koordine halde m\u00fccadelesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Yang\u0131ndan sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay ve uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden anlad\u0131k ki \u00fclkemizin yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele stratejisi \u2018\u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek\u2019 \u00fczerinedir. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in mahalle \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi eylem plan\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu sebeple 2021\u2019in yang\u0131n deneyimlerini arkam\u0131za al\u0131p gelecek sezon i\u00e7in \u00f6nleyici haz\u0131rl\u0131klardan mahalle bazl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye kadar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar konusunda dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ge\u00e7en yaz Akdeniz ve Ege\u2019de ya\u015fanan yang\u0131nlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek alevlerin termik santrale ula\u015fmadan s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde aktif rol alan \u2018Akyaka Afet G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri \u0130nisiyatifi\u2019, deneyimlerini bir rapora ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. \u0130lk 30 dakikada yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahalede elde ettikleri ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 rapora aktaran inisiyatifin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Bu\u011fra \u00c7elik, yaz sezonunda yang\u0131n tehlikesinin yeniden kritik boyuta ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek mahalle bazl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[2230,2423,462,73,279,876],"class_list":["post-10520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul","tag-ates","tag-gunes","tag-itfaiye","tag-manset","tag-orman","tag-yangin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10520"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10523,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10520\/revisions\/10523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}