M\u00fcstakil Sanayici ve \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (M\u00dcS\u0130AD) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdurrahman Kaan, “D\u00fcnyada katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretimi konusunda ciddi bir rekabet ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de teknolojinin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ilerlemeli, yeni projelere imza atarken k\u0131rsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile hareket etmeliyiz. Bu nedenle, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc k\u0131rsala d\u00f6nmeliyiz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
M\u00dcS\u0130AD K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Komitesi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, alan\u0131nda uzman akademisyenlerin deste\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlanan ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutan “Cumhuriyet\u2019in \u0130kinci Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma ve Tar\u0131m\u0131n Gelece\u011fi Raporu”na y\u00f6nelik veriler, M\u00dcS\u0130AD Genel Merkezi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Kaan, raporun M\u00dcS\u0130AD K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Komitesi \u00f6nderli\u011finde olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu belirterek, 500 sayfadan olu\u015fan raporun T\u00fcrk tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece mevcut durum analizini ele almakla kalmay\u0131p, Cumhuriyet’in ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in stratejik yol haritalar\u0131 belirlenmesinde olduk\u00e7a kritik tespitlere yer verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama n\u00fcfusu 110 milyona yakla\u015facak bir \u00fclkenin mensuplar\u0131 olarak, \u00f6ncelikli hedefin kendi kendine yeten bir \u00fclke pozisyonuna h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmek olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Kaan, “Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u00fcresel sistemin, beklenmedik \u015foklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l aniden hem iktisadi, hem de ticari olarak kilitlenmeye elveri\u015fli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlerimizle g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Girdi, tedarik ve lojistikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n belirli b\u00f6lgelerine olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n asl\u0131nda, yapay bir iktisadi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckler teorisini geli\u015ftirdi\u011fine \u015fahit olduk.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin tar\u0131msal ekonomi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Avrupa\u2019da 1. s\u0131rada, kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 10. s\u0131rada geldi\u011fini aktaran Kaan, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00fcretimde i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve sermayenin art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 oranda \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n da artmayabildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Kaan, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin, \u00fclkelerin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve kendine yetebilmeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahip oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cSon d\u00f6nemlerde ya\u015fanan, k\u0131rsalda \u00fcretim zihniyetinden uzakla\u015fma durumundan s\u0131yr\u0131larak verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 projelere odaklanmal\u0131y\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda 110 milyona ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu n\u00fcfusu baz alarak tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lacak b\u00f6lgeleri tek tek ele al\u0131yoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli olarak g\u0131da, tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ilerlemek gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Kaan, “Anadolu\u2019nun bereketli topraklar\u0131nda 7 bin \u00e7e\u015fit tohum bulunuyor. Bu zenginli\u011fi, gelecek nesillere aktarabilmek ise hayati bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyada katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretimi konusunda ciddi bir rekabet ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de teknolojinin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ilerlemeli, yeni projelere imza atarken k\u0131rsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile hareket etmeliyiz. Bu nedenle, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc k\u0131rsala d\u00f6nmeliyiz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kaan, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin hem iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bilgilendirilmesinin, yeni ko\u015fullara uyumlu \u00fcretim tesislerinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7ift\u00e7inin teknolojiyi kullanma kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bitkisel \u00fcretimde rekolte art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen fakt\u00f6rlerden oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
“Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131ndaki yeni avantaj\u0131 ve kozu”<\/strong><\/p>\n Abdurrahman Kaan, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimle ilgilenecek \u00fcreticilere uygun finansal \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayarak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n “\u00c7ay\u0131r, mera, su havzalar\u0131, orman gibi alanlar\u0131n, tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 taleplere kapal\u0131 tutularak ekosistemin sanayi ve in\u015faat gibi sekt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilmemesi, kamu-\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve \u00fcniversite i\u015f birliklerinin bilhassa kaliteli tohum \u00fcretiminde bizler gibi yayg\u0131n STK\u2019lar\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde bir araya getirilmesi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcreticiler ile payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, sadece tar\u0131m \u00fczerine startup ya da tar\u0131m giri\u015fim fonlar\u0131n\u0131n, tar\u0131msal yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 engellemek \u00fczere tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yapacak olan firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, kur hareketlerinden etkilenme oran\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ad\u0131na, haller, do\u011fal depolar, lisansl\u0131 depolar, \u00fcr\u00fcn ihtisas borsalar\u0131 ile vadeli i\u015flemler piyasalar\u0131na do\u011fru yerinde d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bitkisel gen kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fal bir denge i\u00e7inde ekonomiye kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in buna ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel Ar-Ge merkezlerinin kurulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.”<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’nin tar\u0131m \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yeterli suya sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Kaan, hemen hemen her b\u00f6lgenin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim ve men\u015fei haritalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sadece bitkisel \u00fcretimi de\u011fil, hayvansal \u00fcretim ve orman \u00fcretimini de etkileyece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131ndaki yeni avantaj\u0131 ve kozu oldu\u011funu belirten Kaan, “Salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 bilhassa \u00c7in ve Asya\u2019n\u0131n sars\u0131lan alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yerine oturacak bir T\u00fcrk mal\u0131 etiketi ve onun yerel \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bizi hem Avrupa hem de d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yerlere ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Burada \u00f6nemli olan \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri \u00fcretim maliyetleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla k\u00fcst\u00fcrmemektir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n “Tar\u0131msal teknoloji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00dcS\u0130AD Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kaan, tar\u0131mda ara eleman ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak tar\u0131m meslek liselerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kalitelerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ederek, sadece ziraat m\u00fchendisli\u011finin de\u011fil, biyoteknoloji ve genetik m\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde de verimli g\u00fcbre ila\u00e7 ve tohum gibi konular\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesini \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n Tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn verisinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kaan, “Bu ba\u011flamda T\u00fcrkiye Tar\u0131msal ve K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim de t\u0131pk\u0131 sanayi mallar\u0131 gibi teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fimlerden nasibini almay\u0131 hak eder. Bir \u015fey a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ki gen \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini manip\u00fcle etmeden geli\u015ftirmek ve bunlardan \u00e7ok daha verimli \u00fcretim modelleri geli\u015ftirmek, gelecekte kendimize yeten bir \u00fclke olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak d\u00fcnyay\u0131 besleyen \u00fclkeler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girmemize neden olacakt\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Kaan, tar\u0131msal kapasiteyi geli\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na tar\u0131msal teknoloji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu ama\u00e7la teknoloji transfer ofisleri ile teknoparklar\u0131n desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n “T\u00fcrkiye, aile \u00e7iftliklerinin en fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkelerden biridir. Bu \u00e7iftliklerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekli destekleme politikalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak tar\u0131mda devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nesil aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r. Sadece aile \u00e7iftlikleri de\u011fil, gerekirse k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n toplula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7iftlikler sistemine ge\u00e7ilmesi ve \u00f6l\u00e7ek avantaj\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde de sa\u011flanmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hala en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n Her zaman dile getirdi\u011fim bir hususu tekrarlamak isterim: Devletin verdi\u011fi hibe ve te\u015fviklerin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde de takibinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve te\u015fvik verimlili\u011fi kavram\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcretim-yat\u0131r\u0131m-ticaret senkronizasyonu bile\u015feni olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve kabul edilmesi art\u0131k elzemdir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00fcretim de denilen, ye\u015fil ekonomi modelinde tar\u0131msal kaynaklar\u0131n israf\u0131n\u0131n ya da kirlenmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi, sanayi \u00fcretiminin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi sekteye vuracak \u015fekilde arazi yap\u0131lar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmesi ve bunun i\u00e7in gerekli altyap\u0131lar\u0131n yani do\u011faya sayg\u0131l\u0131 OSB\u2019lerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 esast\u0131r.”<\/p>\n “Dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ak\u0131ll\u0131 tar\u0131m, dikey tar\u0131m gibi kavramlara y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00dcS\u0130AD K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah Eri\u015f ise Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in (BM), d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 40 artarak 9 milyara ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, “N\u00fcfusun 3 milyar ki\u015fi artmas\u0131 ise g\u0131da taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 70 daha fazla g\u0131da \u00fcretimine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik inovatif ve teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Cumhuriyet\u2019in \u0130kinci Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma ve Tar\u0131m\u0131n Gelece\u011fi Raporu\u2019, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ak\u0131ll\u0131 tar\u0131m, dikey tar\u0131m gibi kavramlara y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin de h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koydu.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 tar\u0131m hedeflerinin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcretim de\u011ferlerine sahip ilk 5 \u00fclkeden biri konumuna y\u00fckselmesi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Eri\u015f, ekonominin canlanmas\u0131, do\u011fal kaynaklar ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131, \u015fehirdeki bask\u0131n\u0131n azalarak k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerdeki kalk\u0131nman\u0131n etkin hale gelmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00dcS\u0130AD Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdurrahman Kaan: “D\u00fcnyada katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretimi konusunda ciddi bir rekabet ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de teknolojinin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ilerlemeli, yeni projelere imza atarken k\u0131rsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile hareket etmeliyiz. Bu nedenle, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc k\u0131rsala d\u00f6nmeliyiz”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3399"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3431,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399\/revisions\/3431"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}