Fel\u00e7 di\u011fer ad\u0131yla inmenin beyin h\u00fccrelerinin ya\u015famlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 kandan, oksijenden mahrum kald\u0131klar\u0131nda meydana gelen, beyin h\u00fccrelerinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanabilen ciddi bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Medicana International \u0130stanbul Hastanesi Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cOksijen olmadan beyin h\u00fccreleri dakikalar i\u00e7inde \u00f6lmeye ba\u015flar. \u0130ki ana fel\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r; iskemik ve hemorajik inme. Her biri beyni farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkiler ve nedenleri birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r, k\u0131saca de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi nedenler inmenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
EN SIK G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN FEL\u00c7 T\u00dcR\u00dc: \u0130SKEM\u0130K \u0130NME<\/strong><\/p>\n Kan p\u0131ht\u0131s\u0131 beyne kan ve oksijen ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011finde meydana gelen iskemik inme hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cEn s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen fel\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc. P\u0131ht\u0131 genellikle atardamarlar\u0131n zamanla darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya plak olarak bilinen ya\u011f birikintileri taraf\u0131ndan t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde olu\u015fur. Nadir durumlarda d\u00fczensiz kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan zay\u0131f kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 da p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fumuna neden olabilir. Beyne kan ta\u015f\u0131yan atar damarlar\u0131n dalland\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalarda ya\u015fla birlikte daralma meydana gelmesi do\u011fal bir durumdur. Ancak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 h\u0131zlan\u0131rsa ya da di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle daralma derecesi y\u00fcksekse tehlike arz eder. Daralma s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131ran sigara, y\u00fcksek tansiyon (hipertansiyon), obezite, y\u00fcksek kolesterol seviyeleri, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol al\u0131m\u0131ndan uzak durarak fel\u00e7 riski azalt\u0131labilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Son olarak baz\u0131 durumlarda ge\u00e7ici iskemik atak (TIA) ad\u0131 verilen mini inmenin ya\u015fanabilece\u011fini anlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cGe\u00e7ici iskemik atak damarlardaki ge\u00e7ici bir t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131ktan kaynaklan\u0131r. Ki\u015fi inme semptomlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir ancak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde kan bas\u0131nc\u0131yla damar yeniden a\u00e7\u0131larak semptomlar d\u00fczelir. Bu durum kal\u0131c\u0131 beyin hasar\u0131na neden olmaz. Ancak ileride tam fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a art\u0131r\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n HEMORAJ\u0130K FEL\u00c7 NEDENLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Kafa i\u00e7i beyin kanamalar\u0131 olarak bilinen hemorajik inmenin daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Y\u0131lmaz \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201cKafatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bir kan damar\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131 sonucu beynin i\u00e7erisine ya da etraf\u0131na do\u011fru kanaman\u0131n olmas\u0131 hemorajik inmeyi tan\u0131mlar. Hemorajik inmenin ana nedeni olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkisiyle beyindeki damar duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatan ve y\u0131rt\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran y\u00fcksek tansiyondur. Y\u00fcksek tansiyon bir taraftan damar duvar\u0131n\u0131 inceltirken, di\u011fer taraftan damarlar\u0131n dalland\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalarda baloncuk g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip beyin anevrizmas\u0131 olu\u015fumunu tetikleyebilir. Di\u011fer yayg\u0131n bir hemorajik fel\u00e7 nedeni ise kafa travmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan beyin damar kanamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Hemorajik fel\u00e7 riski y\u00fcksek tansiyonu kontrol alt\u0131na alan d\u00fczenli ya\u015fam de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve kafa travmas\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca korunarak azalt\u0131labilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu olmak, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, hareketsiz ya\u015fam ve stres hemorajik inmeye ve y\u00fcksek tansiyona kaynakl\u0131k eden temel nedenlerdir. Fel\u00e7 riskini azaltmak ko\u015fullardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cEN KISA S\u00dcREDE TEDAV\u0130 ED\u0130LMES\u0130 GEREK\u0130YOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130nmenin ki\u015fili\u011fi, duygular\u0131, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, hareket etme ve hareketi koordine etme yetene\u011fini etkileyebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cDuygu, dokunma, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, g\u00f6rme, yorumlama, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, hat\u0131rlama, anlama, planlama, ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme veya problem \u00e7\u00f6zme yetene\u011fini bozabilir. \u0130nmenin potansiyel olarak y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tedavi edilmesi gerekir. Bu nedenle belirtilerini tan\u0131yarak hemen sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurmak ya da hastan\u0131n ba\u015fvurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kafa i\u00e7i beyin kanamalar\u0131 olarak bilinen hemorajik inmenin ana nedeninin y\u00fcksek tansiyon oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo, sigara, hareketsiz ya\u015fam ve stres y\u00fcksek tansiyona kaynakl\u0131k eden temel nedenler. Y\u00fcksek tansiyonu kontrol alt\u0131na alarak, d\u00fczenli ya\u015fam de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle kafa travmas\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca korunabilirsiniz. Fel\u00e7 riskini azaltmak bunlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[1233,1232,73,252,1234],"class_list":["post-3858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-alkol","tag-felc","tag-manset","tag-sigara","tag-tansiyon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3861,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3858\/revisions\/3861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}