K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 finanse etti\u011fi gibi Osmanl\u0131 hazinesine bor\u00e7 veren \u00fcnl\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 bankeri Salomon Kamondo, ayn\u0131 zamanda Osmanl\u0131 finans sisteminin de kurucusu. 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Kamondo’nun cenazesi vasiyeti \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul’a getirilerek Hask\u00f6y Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda \u00f6nceden in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi an\u0131t mezarda topra\u011fa verildi. Kamondo’nun an\u0131t mezar\u0131 \u015fu an bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011fe d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Tasar\u0131m\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken an\u0131t mezar\u0131, evsizler ve u\u00e7ucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131 da bar\u0131nak olarak kullan\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’da ya\u015fayan bir \u00e7ok ki\u015finin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bile habersiz oldu\u011fu Hask\u00f6y’de D-100 Karayolu’nun hemen yan\u0131ndaki Abraham Salomon Kamondo’nun an\u0131t mezar\u0131 harabeye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda. An\u0131t, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en zenginlerinden olan 1781 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelen Salomon Kamondo’ya ait. K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 finanse etti\u011fi gibi Osmanl\u0131 hazinesine bor\u00e7 veren \u00fcnl\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 bankeri Salomon Kamondo, ayn\u0131 zamanda Osmanl\u0131 finans sisteminin de kurucusu. \u015eirket-i Hayriye ve Dersaadet Tramvay \u015eirketi’ne ortakl\u0131klar\u0131, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Daire-i Belediye’nin kurulu\u015funa verdikleri katk\u0131lar, en \u00f6nemli giri\u015fimleri aras\u0131nda Banker Sokak ve Bankalar Caddesi’ni birle\u015ftiren en bilindik \u015fehir yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Kamondo Merdivenleri de Salomon Kamondo taraf\u0131ndan in\u015faa ettirildi. Sekiz \u015feklinde, iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc merdivenlerde bir\u00e7ok dizi ve film de \u00e7ekildi. 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Kamondo’nun cenazesi vasiyeti \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul’a getirilerek 14 Nisan 1873’te Hask\u00f6y Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda \u00f6nceden in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi an\u0131t mezarda topra\u011fa verildi. <\/p>\n
ANIT MEZARIN \u0130\u00c7\u0130 HARABEYE D\u00d6ND\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda D-100 karayolu, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ince mermer ta\u015flar\u0131 bile \u0130talya’n\u0131n Carrare b\u00f6lgesinden getirilen g\u00f6rkemli an\u0131t mezar\u0131 sahipsiz kald\u0131. Zaman i\u00e7inde ta\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7evredeki ‘insan g\u00fcc\u00fcyle’ k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, an\u0131t mezar\u0131n i\u00e7i harabeye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Tasar\u0131m\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken an\u0131t mezar\u0131, evsizler ve u\u00e7ucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131 da bar\u0131nak olarak kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n “BURANIN D\u00dcZENLEN\u0130P KAMONDO A\u0130LES\u0130N\u0130N KATKILARINA YAKI\u015eACAK \u015eEKLE GET\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130”<\/strong><\/p>\n Abraham Salomon Kamondo’yu anlatan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Yazar Sel\u00e7uk Eracun, “Abraham Salomon Kamondo ailesi engizisyon ma\u011fduru bir ailedir. Sefarad Yahudilerinden olan aile daha \u00f6nce Venedik’e gidip sonra \u0130stanbul’a gelmi\u015ftir. Kamondo, \u0130stanbul’da i\u015f adam\u0131 olup bankerlik konusunda i\u015fler beceren bir insand\u0131r. Bu aile Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n da faydalanaca\u011f\u0131 bir aile olmu\u015ftur. Kamondo, T\u00fcrkiye’nin hala kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 birtak\u0131m yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n da yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisi Bankalar Caddesi’ne yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hanlard\u0131r. Serdar-\u0131 Ekrem Caddesi’ndeki Kamondo ailesinin binas\u0131 ve mimari esteti\u011fi ile dikkat \u00e7eken Kamondo merdivenleri de bu aile taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n Kamondo’nun mezar\u0131 Paris’ten vasiyeti \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul’a getirilmi\u015f ve Hal\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu’nda defnedilmi\u015ftir. Asl\u0131nda buras\u0131 bir Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Bu alan zaman i\u00e7erisinde kentin geni\u015flemesi ve n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131yla birlikte at\u0131l vaziyete gelmi\u015ftir. Kamondo, asl\u0131nda bug\u00fcn kullanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz toplu ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan birisi olan \u015eirket-i Hayriye’nin, tramvay yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve bug\u00fcn Beyo\u011flu 6. Daire olarak bildi\u011fimiz yap\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015funda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck emek sarfetmi\u015ftir. Mezar tam yolun ortas\u0131nda kalmakta ve yaya gelecek olan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ziyaret etmesi i\u00e7in pek elveri\u015fli bir yer de\u011fil. Bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc bir vaziyet de var. Buran\u0131n d\u00fczenlenip Kamondo ailesinin \u0130stanbul’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lara yak\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 kent i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olacakt\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kamondo ailesi bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Vasiyeti buraya g\u00f6m\u00fclmekti bu alan d\u00fczenlenirse haketti\u011fi de\u011feri kazanacakt\u0131r”dedi.<\/p>\n “\u015eOK OLDUM \u00c7OK B\u00dcY\u00dcK B\u0130R AYIP”<\/strong><\/p>\n Kamondo’nun mezar\u0131n\u0131 ziyarete gelen Alfrant Mas\u0131s Bedros\u0131an kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 manzara kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hayrete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi. Bedros\u0131an, “Buray\u0131 bu halde g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015fok oldum. Ba\u015fka bir yer olsayd\u0131 herhalde k\u0131yametler kopard\u0131. \u015eok oldum \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ay\u0131p. Belediyenin buraya sahip \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. Bu adamlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131’ya bu kadar katk\u0131lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, buras\u0131 \u00f6nemli”diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130STANBUL’da ya\u015fayan \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bile habersiz oldu\u011fu Hask\u00f6y’de D-100 kara yolunun hemen yan\u0131ndaki Abraham Salomon Kamondo’nun an\u0131t mezar\u0131 harabeye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[1706,1091],"class_list":["post-6030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul","tag-anit-mezar","tag-haskoy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6030"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6033,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6030\/revisions\/6033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}