En s\u0131k rastlanan alerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n alerjik nezle, alerjik g\u00f6z nezlesi, alerjik ast\u0131m, g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 alerjileri oldu\u011funu kaydeden VM Medical Park Pendik Hastanesi Alerjik Hastal\u0131klar ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Sami \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, koronavir\u00fcs ve alerji ili\u015fkisi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
\u201cHER 4 K\u0130\u015e\u0130DEN 1\u2019\u0130NDE ALERJ\u0130K HASTALIK VAR”<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 4 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019inde alerjik hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Prof. Dr. Sami \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u201cAlerji daha \u00e7ok orta ve gen\u00e7 ya\u015f grubunda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Toplumun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20 ila 40\u2019\u0131 alerjik nezleye sahiptir. \u00d6zellikle yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda 10 ila 20 ya\u015f grubu aras\u0131nda toplumun y\u00fczde 20-25\u2019inde alerjik nezle oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu epey y\u00fcksek bir rakam. Ev tozu akarlar\u0131, polen, hayvansal y\u00fcn, g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7lar alerjiye neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iki ayr\u0131 d\u00f6nemde alerjik hastal\u0131klar pik yapar. Mart ve nisan ay\u0131nda polenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 alerjik hastal\u0131klar artmaktad\u0131r. Ev tozu akar\u0131 alerjisi ise eyl\u00fcl ve ekim ay\u0131nda ba\u015flar ve k\u0131\u015f mevsimi s\u00fcresince artarak devam eder\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cALERJ\u0130 HASTALI\u011eI KORONAV\u0130R\u00dcS \u0130\u00c7\u0130N R\u0130SK FAKT\u00d6R\u00dcD\u00dcR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Solunum sistemi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, t\u0131kanmas\u0131, geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma ve burnun ileri d\u00fczeyde daralmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, orta kulak iltihab\u0131 ve ate\u015fli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini anlatan Prof. Dr. Sami \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201cKoronavir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ba\u015f-boyun a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k, tat ve koku kayb\u0131 belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130leri d\u00fczeyde alerji nezlesi olanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 enfeksiyon geli\u015fmekte bu ki\u015filerde de \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ate\u015f, ba\u015f ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Koronavir\u00fcs ve alerji hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri d\u00fczeyde olanlarda da \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ate\u015f, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kas eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu iki hastal\u0131k bazen birbirinden ay\u0131rt edilememektedir. Ki\u015fiye daha \u00f6nceden alerjik hastal\u0131k tan\u0131s\u0131 konulduysa bu ki\u015filerin genelde korkmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Ancak y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve koronavir\u00fcs olan ki\u015fiyle temas\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin bir an \u00f6nce korona testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Alerji hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, koronavir\u00fcs i\u00e7in bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u011f\u0131r alerjik ast\u0131m\u0131 ve ileri d\u00fczeyde alerjik nezlesi olanlarda koronavir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7mektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu hastalar daha ge\u00e7 iyile\u015fmekteler\u201d vurgusunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cALERJ\u0130 HASTASI OLANLAR KORONAV\u0130R\u00dcSE DAHA KOLAY YAKALANAB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Normalde ki\u015filerin bir saatte yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 ila 23 defa elini y\u00fcz\u00fcne g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u201cAlerjik nezlesi olanlarda g\u00f6z ve burun ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 daha fazla oldu\u011fundan bu ki\u015filer ellerini burunlar\u0131na ve g\u00f6zlerine daha fazla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Bu ki\u015filer daha kolay vir\u00fcse yakalanabilir. Alerjik hastal\u0131klarda \u00f6zellikle ileri d\u00fczeyde alerjik nezlesi olanlar ve yo\u011fun alerjik ast\u0131m\u0131 olanlar maalesef risk grubu i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cALERJ\u0130S\u0130 OLAN K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER\u0130N A\u015eI OLMASINDA B\u0130R R\u0130SK YOKTUR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Korona a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ilk tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri oldu\u011funu kaydeden Prof. Dr. Sami \u00d6zt\u00fcrk \u015fu bilgilere payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cAlerjik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131f olanlarda ise Biontech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor. \u0130la\u00e7 alerjisi olanlar ve a\u015f\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 yo\u011fun alerjik reaksiyon ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerin alerji uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015farak a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Alerjisi olan ki\u015filerin doktor kontrol\u00fcnde a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131nda bir risk yoktur. Alerjik nezlesi olan ki\u015filer bir g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 kez civar\u0131nda elini y\u00fcz\u00fcne g\u00f6t\u00fcrmektedir. Bu ki\u015filer mikroplar\u0131 burun ve g\u00f6z yoluyla v\u00fccutlar\u0131na almaktad\u0131r. Alerjisi olanlar\u0131n ellerini daha fazla y\u0131kamas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00dcCUT D\u0130RENC\u0130N\u0130 ARTIRMAK GEREK\u0130YOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Alerjisi olanlar\u0131n enfekte y\u00fczeylere temas etmemeleri gerekti\u011fini de s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Prof. Dr. Sami \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u201cAlerji hastalar\u0131n\u0131n alerji ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hastal\u0131k belirtileri varsa mutlaka kullanmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130leri d\u00fczeyde ast\u0131m\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin doktor kontrol\u00fc ile ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131nda fayda var. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle ilk yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken dengeli ve d\u00fczenli beslenmektir. D\u00fczenli egzersiz yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra A, C ve D vitamini, \u00e7inko ile prebiyotik ve probiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda v\u00fccut direncini art\u0131rarak mikroplara kar\u015f\u0131 antikor geli\u015fimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cKALABALIK ORTAMLARDAN UZAK DURULMALI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Sami \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, alerji hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyen fakt\u00f6rleri de \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cHava kirlili\u011fi, ev i\u00e7indeki havas\u0131z ortam, evde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hal\u0131lara ba\u011fl\u0131 akarlar, besinlerdeki kimyasallar ve koruyucu maddeler alerji hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ev tozu akar\u0131 alerjisi Eyl\u00fcl ve Ekim aylar\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131 boyunca alerjik nezlesi ve ast\u0131m\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde etkisini g\u00f6stermektedir. Mutlaka bu hastalar\u0131n ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 aksatmadan kullanmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Ellerini s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kamalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu hastalar kalabal\u0131k ortamlardan da uzak durmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Alerjinin, alerjen maddelere duyarl\u0131 ki\u015filerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Alerjik Hastal\u0131klar ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Sami \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u201cAlerjik nezlesi olan ki\u015filerin g\u00f6z ve burun ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle ellerini g\u00f6z ve burunlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 artar, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak koronavir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7irebilirler” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[1717,1399,628,87],"class_list":["post-6100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-alerji","tag-hastalik","tag-kovid-19","tag-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6103,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100\/revisions\/6103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}