T\u00fcrkiye’de \u0131l\u0131k k\u0131\u015f mevsimini ya\u015farken, ortaya ilkbahar\u0131 and\u0131ran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Son olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Mersin’de, erik a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 meyve vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Eskiden sadece yaz\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an a\u011fa\u00e7lar, art\u0131k iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle k\u0131\u015f\u0131n da \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Uzmanlarsa a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evre felaketi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
“TARIMSAL KITLIK OLU\u015eACAK” <\/strong><\/p>\n “A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k bir durum de\u011fil” diyen \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi-Cerrahpa\u015fa Orman Fak\u00fcltesi, Orman Botani\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00dcnal Akkemik, “Son y\u0131llarda sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve meyve a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu durum iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 \u00e7ok da istenilen bir durum de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00e7i\u00e7eklerde bir sonraki sene olu\u015facak meyvelerin ilk halleri. Bu nedenle s\u0131cak havadan so\u011fuk havalara ge\u00e7ti\u011fimde a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6lmesi s\u00f6z konusu. Yani \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene \u00e7i\u00e7eklendirme daha az olacak. \u00c7i\u00e7eklendirmenin az olmas\u0131yla beraber meyve miktar\u0131nda de bir azalma olacak. Bu azalma bir anlamda bizler i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal k\u0131tl\u0131k demek” dedi.<\/p>\n “A\u011eA\u00c7LAR BU KI\u015e D\u00d6NEM\u0130N\u0130 TAMAMEN D\u0130NLENEREK GE\u00c7\u0130RMES\u0130 GEREK\u0130YOR” <\/strong><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. \u00dcnal Akkemik, s\u00f6zlerine \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti: <\/p>\n “Bu sene, bu aylarda fak\u00fcltemizin i\u00e7erisinde \u0131hlamur a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda yapraklar g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Yine fak\u00fcltemiz i\u00e7erisinde baz\u0131 me\u015fe a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tomurcuklar\u0131n\u0131n patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yaprak a\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ancak bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar bu k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemini tamamen dinlenerek ge\u00e7irmesi gerekiyor.” <\/p>\n “KI\u015eIN A\u011eA\u00c7LARIN \u00c7\u0130\u00c7EK A\u00c7MI\u015e OLMASI MEYVE \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE C\u0130DD\u0130 B\u0130R AZALMAYA YA\u015eANILACA\u011eI G\u00d6STER\u0130YOR” <\/p>\n Art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’nin her yerinde k\u0131\u015f\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. \u00dcnal Akkemik, “A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin her yeri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli. Ama \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgeleri daha s\u0131cak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in oralarda bu durumlar daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6zellikle Ege ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde erik a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015fu an bu mevsimde \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7maya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Seneye a\u00e7mas\u0131 gereken a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdi a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene \u00e7i\u00e7ek oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu sene k\u0131\u015f\u0131n bu \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 meyve \u00fcretiminde ciddi bir azalmaya ya\u015fan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Mesela ileride erikleri \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya bulabiliriz” diye konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n “BU FELAKETE KAR\u015eI MUTLAKA \u00d6NLEM ALMAMIZ LAZIM” <\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131\u015f\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 felaket olarak de\u011ferlendiren Prof. Dr. \u00dcnal Akkemik, “A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 uzun vadede bir felaket olabilir. Ancak bu felakete kar\u015f\u0131 mutlaka bir \u00f6nlem almam\u0131z laz\u0131m. \u0130klimde de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha d\u00fczensiz hale gelmesi ile ilgili. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu durum bizler i\u00e7in felaket olabilir. Yetkililerin bu konularda mutlaka \u00f6nlem almas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yetkililer daha ge\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an, iklime kar\u015f\u0131 daha diren\u00e7li t\u00fcrlere do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fim yapabilir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n “A\u011eA\u00c7LAR KURAKLI\u011eA KAR\u015eI B\u0130R ANLAMDA CAN \u00c7EK\u0130\u015e\u0130YOR” <\/strong><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. \u00dcnal Akkemik, s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde tamamlad\u0131: <\/p>\n “Gelecekte bizi felaket boyutunda kriz bekliyor. Mesela \u015fu an f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7amlar\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddi bir sorun ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Yine benzer bir \u015fekilde zeytinde ciddi bir verim azalmas\u0131 var. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle a\u011fa\u00e7lar kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir anlamda can \u00e7eki\u015fiyor. \u00d6zellikle kiraz, vi\u015fne, \u015feftali, portakal, erik gibi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k y\u00fcksek.” <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00dcRK\u0130YE genelinde hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerinde seyretti\u011fini belirten uzmanlar tehlikeye dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 can \u00e7eki\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u00dcnal Akkemik, “A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 uzun vadede bir \u00e7evre felaketi. Bu sene k\u0131\u015f\u0131n bu \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 meyve \u00fcretiminde ciddi bir azalmaya ya\u015fan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Mesela ileride erikleri \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya bulabiliriz” dedi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[410,329,756,73],"class_list":["post-7158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul","tag-agac","tag-cicek","tag-kuraklik","tag-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7161,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7158\/revisions\/7161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}