T\u00dcB\u0130TAK 2209-A \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ara\u015ft\u0131rma projelerini destekleme program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u201cY\u00fcz\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rakan standart medikal maske ve alg\u0131lanan bak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc, belirli duygular\u0131n y\u00fczde karakterize olduklar\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir etkiye sahip midir?\u201d sorusuna yan\u0131t arand\u0131.<\/p>\n
MASKEL\u0130 \u0130NSANLARIN DUYGULARINI TANIMALARI \u0130STEND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n, bak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc yana veya d\u00fcz bakan ve maskeli veya maskesiz olacak \u015fekilde farkl\u0131 foto\u011fraflardaki ki\u015filerin duygular\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131, sinirli mi, korkmu\u015f mu yoksa n\u00f6tr m\u00fc, olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlamalar\u0131 istendi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n duygu tan\u0131ma s\u00fcrecinde maskeli ve maskesiz durumlarda daha \u00e7ok odakland\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgelerinin belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla g\u00f6z izleme cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Deney 18-35 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 30 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n G\u00d6Z BEBEKLER\u0130N\u0130 KONTROL EDEM\u0130YORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, ki\u015filer y\u00fcz ifadelerini sabit tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa bile g\u00f6z bebeklerini kontrol edemiyor ve bu da duygular\u0131 nas\u0131l anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi konusunda \u00f6nemli bilgi veriyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6z bebeklerinin n\u00f6tr, korkmu\u015f, sinirli ifadelerde g\u00f6z bebeklerinin maskeliyken k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, maskesizken b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6zlemlendi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada sinirli ve n\u00f6tr surat ifadeleri do\u011frudan bak\u0131\u015f ile tan\u0131n\u0131rken, korkmu\u015f surat ifadesinin yana bak\u0131\u015f ile tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n HANG\u0130 DUYGULARIN ANLA\u015eILMASININ ZOR OLDU\u011eU ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yorumlayan Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Funda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cDuygu tan\u0131ma s\u00fcrecinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ki\u015filerin ka\u015f, g\u00f6z, burun, a\u011f\u0131z ve \u00e7evresine bakmaya e\u011filimliyiz. Fakat bu d\u00f6nemde y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn, maskenin \u00f6rtmedi\u011fi, \u00fcst b\u00f6lgesinden edinilen bilgileri kullanmak ve yorumlamak sosyal ili\u015fkilerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde \u00f6nemli\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n TEHL\u0130KEY\u0130 G\u00d6ZLERDEN ANLIYORUZ<\/strong><\/p>\n A\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesinin mutlu, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve i\u011frenmi\u015f ifadeler i\u00e7in en bilgilendirici b\u00f6lge; korku ve \u00f6fke gibi duygular\u0131n ifadeleri i\u00e7in g\u00f6z b\u00f6lgesinin daha bilgilendirici oldu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201cMaske kullan\u0131m\u0131 bireyler aras\u0131 g\u00fcvenirlik ve yak\u0131nl\u0131k alg\u0131s\u0131, konu\u015fmay\u0131 anlama ve duygular\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131n kritik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131ma becerilerimizi olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Sinirli surat ifadelerinin maske kullan\u0131m\u0131 olsa bile tan\u0131nmas\u0131, ki\u015filerin kendilerini korumaya ge\u00e7meleri i\u00e7in g\u00f6z b\u00f6lgesinden gelen ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Fakat korkmu\u015f suratlar i\u00e7in maske kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n duygu tan\u0131may\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken hem \u00fczg\u00fcn hem ifadesiz y\u00fczlerin n\u00f6tr olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Korkmu\u015f suratlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken sadece g\u00f6z b\u00f6lgesinin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015filerin a\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesinden gelen ipu\u00e7lar\u0131na da ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n uzun vadede \u015fu sonuca yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine i\u015faret etti:<\/p>\n \u201cMaske, sokakta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz birinin yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir veya daha \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesi ile temsil edilen mutluluk duygusunun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zorla\u015farak yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalara neden olabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00f6fke gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc negatif duygular\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa vurulmas\u0131 toplumda olumsuz duygulara e\u011filim yarat\u0131rken, \u00fczg\u00fcn, n\u00f6tr ve pozitif duygular\u0131n bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve ay\u0131rt edilememesi kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakine g\u00fcvenme konusunda belirsizlik ve endi\u015fe ya\u015famam\u0131za sebep olabilir. Bilin\u00e7li olarak y\u00fczde dikkat etti\u011fimiz ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kalabiliriz. Hatta duygusal olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmak i\u00e7in mimiklerimizi g\u00f6zler etraf\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rarak ileti\u015fim kurabiliriz. K\u00f6t\u00fc ihtimal ise y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ileti\u015fimin daha duyars\u0131z bir hale gelmesi olur.\u201d<\/p>\n Cansu Malak da ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ili\u015fkin, \u201cKar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakinin ne hissetti\u011fini anlama s\u00fcrecinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla maskelerin \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgeler olan a\u011f\u0131z ve burun \u00e7evresine bakmaya e\u011filimliyiz. \u0130leti\u015fimimiz y\u00fcz\u00fcn y\u00fczde 60-70\u2019ini kapatan maskelerin g\u00fcndelik kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan do\u011frudan etkilendi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya\u015famaya ba\u015flayal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 y\u0131l oldu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bireyler aras\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya genelinde sosyal mesafe ve y\u00fcz maskelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nlem al\u0131nd\u0131. 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r ileti\u015fimde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan maske engeli Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Funda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ile Sosyolog ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011frencisi Cansu Malak taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, baz\u0131 duygular\u0131n yorumlanmas\u0131nda maske, ileti\u015fim problemlerine neden olabiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[2159,111,320],"class_list":["post-8883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul","tag-dr-ogr-uyesi-funda-yildirim","tag-maske","tag-pandemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8886,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8883\/revisions\/8886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}