Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen en yayg\u0131n kanser t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Di\u011fer kanser t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda erken te\u015fhisle \u00f6nlenebilir kanser t\u00fcrlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Konu ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Alt\u0131nba\u015f \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Mikrobiyolog Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u0130pek Ada Alver, \u201cRahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine genellikle Human Papilloma Vir\u00fcs (HPV) ad\u0131 verilen bir bula\u015f neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in de en b\u00fcy\u00fck risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda, cinsel yolla bula\u015fan farkl\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131n olmas\u0131, birden fazla partnerle cinsel birliktelik ya\u015fama, erken ya\u015fta cinsel deneyime ba\u015flama, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi ve sosyoekonomik fakt\u00f6rler, y\u00fcksek do\u011furganl\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131, uzun s\u00fcredir do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi nedenler yer almaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck risk i\u00e7erse de ortak havlu, jilet, spa, havuz, i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na da dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir\u201d diyerek rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine neden olarak g\u00f6sterilen HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015f yollar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
D\u00dcZENS\u0130Z ARA KANAMA VE KOKULU VAJ\u0130NAL AKINTILARA D\u0130KKAT<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cHPV, genellikle belirti g\u00f6stermeden sinsice ilerleyebilse de rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri meydana geldi\u011finde belirtiler kendini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flar\u201d diyen Ada Alver, \u201cE\u011fer menstruasyon (adet) d\u00f6nemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve cinsel ili\u015fki esnas\u0131nda ya da sonras\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 ve kanaman\u0131z varsa, menopoz d\u00f6neminden sonra kanaman\u0131z varsa, vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131da renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc kokulu ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z mevcutsa, genital b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6r\u00fclen si\u011filleriniz varsa, idrar yaparken a\u011fr\u0131 ve halsizlik gibi \u015fikayetleriniz varsa muhakkak rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tetkiklerinizi ve kontrollerinizi yapt\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n KADINLARDA DAHA B\u00dcY\u00dcK SORUNLARA NEDEN OLUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n HPV\u2019nin sadece kad\u0131nlarda de\u011fil erkeklerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Ada Alver, \u201cErkekler, genellikle HPV a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131d\u0131rlar ve genellikle g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen si\u011filler haricinde herhangi bir belirtileri olmayabildi\u011finden kad\u0131n partnerlerine rahatl\u0131kla bula\u015ft\u0131rabilmektedirler. Kad\u0131na bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise bu durum rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine kadar gidebilmektedir. Bu nedenle korunmal\u0131 cinsel ili\u015fkiye girilmeli, evli \u00e7iftler ise rutin kontrollerini yapt\u0131rmal\u0131 ve korunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n PAP-SMEAR TEST\u0130NDEN KORKULMAMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n Halk aras\u0131nda Pap-smear testi hakk\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilere sahip olundu\u011funu belirten \u0130pek Ada Alver, \u201cRahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in, kansere neden olan HPV\u2019nin rahim a\u011fz\u0131 h\u00fccrelerindeki tespitini sa\u011flayan HPV testi ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131 h\u00fccrelerinin toplan\u0131p kanser h\u00fccrelerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit eden Pap-smear testlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Halk aras\u0131nda pap-smear testi al\u0131n\u0131rken ac\u0131 hissedildi\u011fi konusunda yanl\u0131\u015f bir alg\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n bu testi yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Oysa pap-smear testi saniyeler i\u00e7erisinde al\u0131nan, basit, ac\u0131s\u0131z bir testtir. Ayr\u0131ca rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinden pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan medyada bilgilendirici i\u00e7erikler \u00fcretilmesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyim. 30-65 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki her kad\u0131n\u0131n en az 5 y\u0131lda bir HPV ve pap-smear testini yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 erken te\u015fhisle pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde Kanser Erken Te\u015fhis, Tarama ve E\u011fitim Merkezlerinde (KETEM, Aile Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezlerinde (ASM), Toplum Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezlerinde (TSM) ve Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Hayat Merkezlerinde (SHM) rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri taramalar\u0131 \u00fccretsiz olarak yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d diyerek HPV ve Pap-smear testinin rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinde erken te\u015fhisteki \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n HPV A\u015eISI \u015eART<\/strong><\/p>\n Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinden erken te\u015fhisin \u00f6neminden bahseden \u0130pek Ada Alver, korunmada ise kad\u0131nlar\u0131n muhakkak HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cGenellikle tercihimiz, hen\u00fcz ilk cinsel deneyimini ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f ve hen\u00fcz bu vir\u00fcsle enfekte olmam\u0131\u015f k\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bir tedavi de\u011fil korunma y\u00f6ntemidir. HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131ran kad\u0131nlarda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 100 koruma sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinden korunmada gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere gebelik d\u00f6nemi hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlara HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen en yayg\u0131n kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri oldu\u011funu kaydeden Mikrobiyolog Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u0130pek Ada Alver, \u201cHPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bir tedavi de\u011fil korunma y\u00f6ntemidir. HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131ran kad\u0131nlarda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 100 koruma sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinden korunmak i\u00e7in HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u015fart\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[2226,2225,527],"class_list":["post-9421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-hpv-asi","tag-ipek-ada-alver","tag-kanser"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9424,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9421\/revisions\/9424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihm.tr\/tr-int\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}